In an 1839 history of Tasmania, written by a visitor named Melville, the author relates how he went out one day with 'a respektable young gentleman' to hunt kangaroos. As they rounded a bend, the young gentleman spied a form crouched in hiding behind a fallen tree. Stepping over to investigate and 'finding it only to be a native', the appalled Melville wrote, the gentleman lifted the muzzle to the native's breast 'and shot him dead on the spot'.Such behavlour was virtually never treated as a crime - indeed was sometimes officially countenanced. In 1805, the acting judge-advocate for New South Wales, the most senior judicial figure in the land, declared that Aborigines had not the discipline or mental capacity for courtroom proceedings; rather than plague the courts with their grievances, settlers were instructed to track down the offending natives and 'inflict such punishment as they may merit' - as open an invitation to genocide as can be found in English law. Fifteen years later ... Lachlan Macquarie authorized soldiers in the Hawkesbury region to shoot any group of Aborigines greater than six in number, even if unarmed and entirely innocent of purpose, even if the number included women and children.. Sometimes, under the pretence of compassion, Aborigines were offered food that had been dosed with poison. Pliger quotes a mid-nineteenth-century government report from Queensland: 'The niggers [were given] ... something really startling to keep them quiet ... the rations contained about as much strychnine as anything and not one of the mob escaped.' By 'mob' he meant about one hundred unarmed men, women and children.The wonder of all this is that the scale of native murders was not far greater. In the first century and a half of British occupation, the number of Aborigines intentionally killed by whites (including in self-defence, during pitched battles and in other rather more justifiable circumstances) is thought to be about 20,000 altogether - an unhappy total, to be sure, but much less than one-tenth the number of Aborigines who died from disease."(Bill Bryson 'Down Under', page 251-252.A Black Swan Book: 0 552 99703 X. Published 2001)
Det stadigt mere påtrængende behov for kaffe, te og tobak, perler og klæder, salmesang og barnedåb tvang folk hen til kolonibestyrere, handelsforvaltere og missionærer.(Finn Lynge: 'KUNUK op gennem tiden ...' i Sermitsiaq 4. maj 2001)